Pakistan is considered a middle power nation, with the world's seventh-largest standing armed forces. 2 days ago · Pakistan, populous multiethnic country of South Asia. Having a predominately Indo-Iranian speaking population, Pakistan has historically and culturally been associated with its neighbors Iran, Afghanistan, and India. Dec 26, 2025 · Stay on top of Pakistan latest developments on the ground with Al Jazeera’s fact-based news, exclusive video footage, photos and updated maps. Oct 28, 2025 · Pakistani society is not led by individualism but rather by collectivism, where family and other relationships stand strong. Learn about the values in Pakistani culture with a guided tour! 2 days ago · Pakistan, part of the greater Indian subcontinent, is situated at the crossroads of the Middle East and Asia. It is bordered by Iran and Afghanistan on the west; China on the north; the disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir on the northeast; India on the east; and the Arabian Sea on the south. Ethnic Groups: Pakistan has six major ethnic groups: Punjabi; Pashtun; Sindhi; Saraiki; Muhajir; Balochi. There are many other ethnic groups of smaller population. Pakistan shares land borders with India, China, Iran, and Afghanistan, and is bordered by the Arabian Sea to its south. Pakistan's capital is Islamabad. The most important port, the largest city and the biggest economic center of the country is Karachi. Pakistan's second-largest city is Lahore. Other major Pakistani cities are Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Multan, Gujranwala, Hyderabad (Pakistan), Peshawar, and Quetta. Pakistanis are citizens of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Islam-i Jamhuriya-e Pakistan). This political identity is relatively recent, because the state of Pakistan only came into existence in 1947. Prior to that time, the region formed part of the British Indian Empire. Pakistanis (Urdu: پاكِستانى قوم, romanised: Pākistānī Qaum, lit. 'Pakistani Nation') are the citizens and nationals of

Pakistan, as well as their descendants in the Pakistani diaspora or the people who trace their ancestry to Pakistan. From traditional Mughal art and miniature painting to modern art and avant-garde performances, Pakistani art is a unique blend of heritage and contemporary innovation.