Patna also serves as the seat of Patna High Court. The Buddhist, Hindu and Jain pilgrimage centres of Vaishali, Rajgir, Nalanda, Bodh Gaya and Pawapuri are nearby and Patna City is a sacred city for Sikhs as the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh was born here. [14] The modern city of Patna is mainly on the southern bank of the river Ganges. Nov 7, 2025 · Patna, city, capital of Bihar state, northern India. It lies about 290 miles (470 km) northwest of Kolkata (Calcutta). Patna is one of the oldest cities in India. During the Mughal period it was known as Azimabad. Patna is a riverside city that extends along the south bank of the Ganges (Ganga) Patna is the largest town and headquarters of Patna district, Patna division and Bihar state. Patna is the capital of Bihar state. It is located on the south bank of the river river Ganga. View More About District. District Programme Office, Collectorate, Patna. Letter No. 2417, Dated 13/12/2025. Here’s a list of the top 10 things to do in Patna. 1. Visit Golghar. One of the most iconic landmarks in Patna, Golghar is a massive granary built by the British in 1786. This unique dome-shaped structure offers a panoramic view of the city and the Ganges River from the top. Patna (Hindi: पटना Patnā) is the capital of Bihar and the second largest metropolis in eastern India. The city has a glorious past and is now a bustling up-and-coming metropolis. It is a gateway to the Buddhist and Jain pilgrim centres of Vaishali, Rajgir, Nalanda, Bodhgaya, Keshariya and Pawapuri. Patna Tourism: Tripadvisor has 17,342 reviews of Patna Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Patna resource. Located on the banks of Ganga and tracing its history back to 5th century BC, Patna has been the capital of several empires. Now a modern urban centre, the city is popular among tourists looking for vestiges of its glorious past.